Macular Degeneration
AMD is a vision condition that affects the macula, a vital part of the retina. Over time, the macula can deteriorate, leading to difficulties with clear vision. It can be categorized as wet or dry AMD. Early recognition allows for effective treatment and management. Regular eye check-ups are crucial for monitoring macular health as we age.
Diabetic Retinopathy
The retina has small blood vessels that can be damaged by chronically high blood sugar levels or high blood pressure. Diabetic Retinopathy occurs when these vessels start to leak, or hemorrhage, distorting one’s vision. Often, the abnormal blood vessels that develop in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) can create traction (VMT) on the delicate retinal surface. Vitrectomy surgery is often required for traction and retinal detachments associated with proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Retinal Detachment
PVD or Posterior vitreous detachment can lead to (VMT), or a retinal detachment can happen if the retina is pulled or torn out of position. If the retina detaches, certain symptoms can happen, such as a sudden loss of vision, a dark curtain, or seeing new flashing lights or new floaters. Depending on the severity of the detachment, a retinal specialist will advise on the type of treatment or surgery.
Retinal Vein Occlusion
Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) is a severe eye condition where retinal veins become blocked, causing vision problems. It’s more common in older adults with health issues like high blood pressure and diabetes. Symptoms include blurred vision, floaters, eye pain, and redness. Early detection is crucial, so regular eye exams are vital. Adopting a healthy lifestyle and managing existing conditions can reduce the risk. Prioritize regular check-ups to protect your vision.